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Is my hard drive about to die?

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Question

I have two hard drives set up as a RAID 1 array on my server (Linux, software RAID using mdadm) and one of them just got me this “present” in syslog:

Nov 23 02:05:29 h2 kernel: [7305215.338153] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x1 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
Nov 23 02:05:29 h2 kernel: [7305215.338178] ata1.00: irq_stat 0x40000008
Nov 23 02:05:29 h2 kernel: [7305215.338197] ata1.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
Nov 23 02:05:29 h2 kernel: [7305215.338220] ata1.00: cmd 60/08:00:d8:df:da/00:00:3a:00:00/40 tag 0 ncq 4096 in
Nov 23 02:05:29 h2 kernel: [7305215.338221]          res 41/40:08:d8:df:da/00:00:3a:00:00/00 Emask 0x409 (media error) <F>
Nov 23 02:05:29 h2 kernel: [7305215.338287] ata1.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Nov 23 02:05:29 h2 kernel: [7305215.338305] ata1.00: error: { UNC }
Nov 23 02:05:29 h2 kernel: [7305215.358901] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
Nov 23 02:05:32 h2 kernel: [7305218.269054] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x1 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
Nov 23 02:05:32 h2 kernel: [7305218.269081] ata1.00: irq_stat 0x40000008
Nov 23 02:05:32 h2 kernel: [7305218.269101] ata1.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
Nov 23 02:05:32 h2 kernel: [7305218.269125] ata1.00: cmd 60/08:00:d8:df:da/00:00:3a:00:00/40 tag 0 ncq 4096 in
Nov 23 02:05:32 h2 kernel: [7305218.269126]          res 41/40:08:d8:df:da/00:00:3a:00:00/00 Emask 0x409 (media error) <F>
Nov 23 02:05:32 h2 kernel: [7305218.269196] ata1.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Nov 23 02:05:32 h2 kernel: [7305218.269215] ata1.00: error: { UNC }
Nov 23 02:05:32 h2 kernel: [7305218.341565] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
Nov 23 02:05:35 h2 kernel: [7305221.193342] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x1 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
Nov 23 02:05:35 h2 kernel: [7305221.193368] ata1.00: irq_stat 0x40000008
Nov 23 02:05:35 h2 kernel: [7305221.193386] ata1.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
Nov 23 02:05:35 h2 kernel: [7305221.193408] ata1.00: cmd 60/08:00:d8:df:da/00:00:3a:00:00/40 tag 0 ncq 4096 in
Nov 23 02:05:35 h2 kernel: [7305221.193409]          res 41/40:08:d8:df:da/00:00:3a:00:00/00 Emask 0x409 (media error) <F>
Nov 23 02:05:35 h2 kernel: [7305221.193474] ata1.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Nov 23 02:05:35 h2 kernel: [7305221.193491] ata1.00: error: { UNC }
Nov 23 02:05:35 h2 kernel: [7305221.388404] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
Nov 23 02:05:38 h2 kernel: [7305224.426316] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x1 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
Nov 23 02:05:38 h2 kernel: [7305224.426343] ata1.00: irq_stat 0x40000008
Nov 23 02:05:38 h2 kernel: [7305224.426363] ata1.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
Nov 23 02:05:38 h2 kernel: [7305224.426387] ata1.00: cmd 60/08:00:d8:df:da/00:00:3a:00:00/40 tag 0 ncq 4096 in
Nov 23 02:05:38 h2 kernel: [7305224.426388]          res 41/40:08:d8:df:da/00:00:3a:00:00/00 Emask 0x409 (media error) <F>
Nov 23 02:05:38 h2 kernel: [7305224.426459] ata1.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Nov 23 02:05:38 h2 kernel: [7305224.426478] ata1.00: error: { UNC }
Nov 23 02:05:38 h2 kernel: [7305224.498133] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
Nov 23 02:05:41 h2 kernel: [7305227.400583] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x1 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
Nov 23 02:05:41 h2 kernel: [7305227.400608] ata1.00: irq_stat 0x40000008
Nov 23 02:05:41 h2 kernel: [7305227.400627] ata1.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
Nov 23 02:05:41 h2 kernel: [7305227.400649] ata1.00: cmd 60/08:00:d8:df:da/00:00:3a:00:00/40 tag 0 ncq 4096 in
Nov 23 02:05:41 h2 kernel: [7305227.400650]          res 41/40:08:d8:df:da/00:00:3a:00:00/00 Emask 0x409 (media error) <F>
Nov 23 02:05:41 h2 kernel: [7305227.400716] ata1.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Nov 23 02:05:41 h2 kernel: [7305227.400734] ata1.00: error: { UNC }
Nov 23 02:05:41 h2 kernel: [7305227.472432] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133

From what I read so far, I am not sure if read errors mean that a hard drive is dying on me (no write errors so far). I’ve had hard drive errors in the past and those always had errors about failing to write to specific sectors in the logs. Not this time.

Should I be replacing the drive? Could something else be causing the problem?

I’ve scheduled a smartctl -t long test that will finish in a couple of hours. I hope this will give me some more info.

Asked by Hristo Deshev

Answer

It’s not about to die.. It’s already dead.

Replace it ASAP, and restore from backups if you lose any data.

Answered by Tom O'Connor

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